# Posted: 13 Dec 2006 00:22 KST - Edited by: jcs
... Re-Sideview ...
this topic's first part is a translation of the official korean government's language site http://www.korean.go.kr/06_new/rule/rule03_03_01.j sp
1. if there is no final 받침 on a prior part, and a first consonant on the second part (i.e. there is a vowel 모음 at the end of the first character and the second begins with a 자음 consonant) then the first consonant of the second part is doubled:
THis is called 된소리
First, the examples from http://www.korean.go.kr/06_new/rule/rule03_03_01.j sp
소쩍새 a Chinese scops owl
어깨 shoulder(s)
오빠 older brother/older male friend to a woman / my local bar
으뜸 top, head, the first
아끼다 be frugal, stingy
기쁘다 to be happy
깨끗하다 to be clean,shiny
어떠하다 to be how
해쓱하다
가끔 sometimes (가금 : (家禽) domestic poultry)
거꾸로 backwards, in a reverse fashion
부썩 stubbornly
어찌
이따금 from time to time
Next, an example from the galbijim forums
the first consonant of the second part is usually tensed; thus 길가 (길 + 가) is pronounced 길까, 눈동자 (눈 + 동자) is pronounced 눈똥자, and so on. When the first part of the compound ends in a vowel, the dummy ㅅ is frequently seen to make explicit the tensing of the consonant; thus, 이사 + 짐, which is pronounced 이사찜, is written as 이삿짐, and 고추 + 가루, which is pronounced 고추까루, is written as 고춧가루, and so on.
2. following a 'ㄴ, ㄹ, ㅁ, ㅇ' 받침 the first consonant of the second part is doubled (this doubling is called 된소리)
산뜻하다 to be clean, fresh, crisp
잔뜩 to be full; (2) extremely
살짝 (1) effortlessly, easily (2) softly, gently
훨씬 very very much
담뿍 to the brim, a great deal
움찔
몽땅
엉뚱하다
NOTE: following a 'ㄱ, ㅂ' 받침 there is no doubling (no 된소리)
국수 깍두기 딱지 색시
싹둑(-싹둑) 법석 갑자기 몹시
NOTE: same sounds which appear twice are 된소리
쩔쩔매다, 꼼꼼하다
NOTE: similar sounds are doubled
찝찔하다, 떨떠름하다
3. 체언과 조사를 구별하여... we need to keep separate all the partcles and the root stems which precede them, they do not mix....
www.korean.go.kr
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