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honorific forms: special words
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#  Posted: 6 Mar 2007 03:54 KST - Edited by: _joseph_
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Honorific forms: special vocabulary

For somebody respected, they have special words which you can use instead of the normal verbs. The replacement verb is on the right here:



originalhonorific word for it
이/가 께서
는께서는
-에게-께

Those 3 are a bitch. I"m always messing them up.


You use these when the subject of the sentence is the school principal, your grandfather, the President, etc.

Anyway, every time you see one of these, know that you have to add +시+다 to the verb. You"ll notice this in the examples which follow.

Here are some examples of 께서 (는)

선생님께서 말씀하셨습니다.
선생님께서 웃으셨습니다.
아주머니께서 걸어오고 계셨습니다.
선생님께서 옛날 이야기를 해 주셨습니다.
관리자님께서는 이유없는 삭제를 하지마시길 당부드립니다^^
글쓴분께서 언급하신 부분은 The citing made by the person
부처님께서 출가하신 목적은 영원히 생사의 윤회고(輪廻苦)를 벗어나기 위해서였다.
Buddha meditated to escape from the cycle of reincarnation

Here is 께 (에)

학생이 선생님께 말했습니다. to the teacher
각하께 말씀을 드리겠지만 ..... I came to say something to the president


Then there are the easy words that hard to remember when to use, really.



originalhonorific word for it
있다 계시다
말하다 말씀하시다
먹다 잡수시다, 드시다
자다 주무시다
you 귀하
your company귀하
보다뵈다



이 약을 드시면 열이 내릴 테니 잡수시고 푹 주무세요.
안녕히 주무셨어요? did you sleep well?
삼촌, 오늘 저녁에 찾아뵙고 싶어요.

Here are examples for 귀하께서 (you, as subject)

귀하의 컴퓨터에
귀하께서 한국인이란 자부심을 느낄때는 언제입니까?


TODO: section on 주다, 드리다 , 올리다 ....


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