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#  Posted: 4 Jul 2009 23:57 KST - Edited by: _joseph_
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This text is shared under the creative license from text written originally at http://parksguide.blogspot.com/2006/11/very-useful-verbs.html

Here, the third example of a non-stem changing type of verb conjugation is the 는/은 ending on verbs which makes the plain form present tense forms.

I. Plain Form → Present Tense

● Rules

1. For verbs with a final consonant, replace 다 with 는다

Eg.

* 먹다 → 먹는다 = eat
* 사과 먹는다 → eat an apple

* 걷다 → 걷는다 = walk
* 사람은 걷는다 → A human-being walks

* 믿다 → 믿는다 = believe
* 나는 예수님을 믿는다 → I believe Jesus

2. For verbs without a final consonant, replace 다 with ㄴ 다.

Eg.

* 잠자다 → 잠잔다 = sleep
* 지금 새들은 잠잔다 = Now birds sleep (= Now birds are sleeping)

* 가다 → 간다 = go
* 민아는 학교를 간다 = Min-a goes to school

3. For verbs with ㄹ as a final consonant, replace ㄹ with ㄴ.

Eg.

* 팔다 → 판다 = sell
* 이 가게는 과일을 판다 → This shop sells fruits

* 살다 → 산다 = live
* 지우는 여기에서 산다 → Ji-u lives here


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Creative Commons License This grammar work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 2.5 License. to make it compatible with Parks' grammar guide parts of which are included herein.
 


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